Markets around the world have certainly been volatile of
late. Market pundits will always have a reason to exploit short-term
fluctuations, whether they are from the unrest in Ukraine, reactions to Fed
chairman Janet Yellen’s comments, or high-frequency trading. We live in a world
where news is sliced, diced, and recycled in nanoseconds. As investors, you
have to look beyond the daily, monthly, and even yearly gyrations and focus on your
goals and what the time frame for them is.
While living in the moment may be a positive way to live,
investing for the moment is not. I’m attaching a piece from Morningstar that discusses
coping with near-term fluctuations.
Morningstar
Investment Services
Short-Term Focus:
Coping with Near-Term Fluctuations
Probability of losing money in the market 1994–2013
50%
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Probability
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46%
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40
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35%
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31%
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30
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20
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20%
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10
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0
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Daily
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Monthly
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Quarterly
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Annually
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Source: Stocks are represented by the Standard & Poor’s 500®, which is an unmanaged
group of securities and considered
to be
representative of the stock
market in general. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. Returns and principal invested in stocks are not guaranteed. Probability of loss is calculated as the number of negative periods
divided by the number of total periods
using the specified
frequency of data.
Instant access
to real-time quotes
and media reports can make it difficult for investors
with a long-term investment horizon
to stay focused
on their goals. In reality, these daily market movements may not be as extreme as they seem. As investors
look longer term, their perception often changes. Short-term market fluctuations can be quite volatile, and the probability of
realizing a loss within any
given day is high. However, the likelihood of realizing a loss has historically decreased over
longer holding periods.
The image illustrates that while the probability of losing money on a daily basis over the past 20 years was 46%, the
probability dropped dramatically when analyzing
an annual time period—20%. Periodic review
of an investment portfolio is necessary, but investors shouldn’t let short-term swings affect their view of the future.
©2014 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved.
032414
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